Immigration & Visa

Stay paths: tourism, Pensionado, Friendly Nations, Qualified Investor and short-stay remote worker (digital nomad).

Updated: Research as of: November 2026

Tourism vs residence

A tourist stay is temporary and does not authorise local employment. Longer stays go through Servicio Nacional de Migración categories (often via a Panamanian attorney).

Orientation (simplified)

PathDuration (indicative)Note
Touristoften up to ~90 days (stamp)No local paid work; nationality rules apply
Remote worker (short stay)9 months + one 9-month extensionForeign income ≥ B/.36,000/year
Friendly Nations2-year provisional → permanentJob, real estate or fixed deposit link
Pensionadopermanent (if granted)Lifetime pension ≥ B/.1,000/month
Qualified Investorpermanent (if granted)Investment thresholds via MICI/SNM

Pensionado (retiree)

Per SNM Art. 200 / Panamá Digital: foreigners with a lifetime pension from a foreign government, international organisation or private company may apply for permanent residence. Monthly pension must be at least B/.1,000 (USD 1,000 at par).

  • If you personally own Panamanian real estate above B/.100,000, the minimum pension may be B/.750.
  • Spouses may combine pensions to reach B/.1,000; each dependent typically needs extra solvency of B/.250/month.
  • Private pensions need extra administrator/company documentation (SNM sheet).

Friendly Nations (Países Amigos)

Subcategory for nationals of listed countries with friendly/professional/economic ties (created by DE 416/2012; requirements reshaped by DE 226/2021). Current practice: a two-year provisional residence, then permanent if the economic link continues.

  • Economic link options commonly cited from DE 226: Panamanian employment, real estate of at least B/.200,000, or a three-year fixed deposit of B/.200,000 at a general-licence bank.
  • Filing fees on SNM sheets often include certified cheques of B/.250 (National Treasury) and B/.800 (SNM) for the provisional stage — verify live amounts.
  • Country list is set by decree and changes — check the current list before applying.

Qualified Investor (Inversionista Calificado)

Permanent residence by economic investment. MICI presents modalities (figures in USD/balboas at par). Executive Decree 17 of 8 Sep 2026 updates the programme (in force mid-Sep 2026 per official notices).

  • Real estate: MICI lists USD 300,000 (programme overview); the 2026 decree distinguishes e.g. new/first-sale property at B/.300,000 and higher amounts for other property modalities — read the decree/MICI checklist.
  • Securities: ca. USD 500,000 in registered instruments.
  • Fixed deposit: ca. USD 750,000 in a licensed Panamanian bank (state-bank exceptions may apply — verify).
  • SNM fees historically include large payments to Treasury and SNM (older sheets cite USD 5,000 each) — confirm current amounts.

Short-stay remote worker (digital nomad)

Created by Executive Decree 198/2021 within the non-resident category (SNM / PROPANAMA). For foreign employees of transnational firms or freelancers working remotely, with effects abroad and foreign-source income.

  • Minimum foreign income: B/.36,000 per year (or B/.3,000 per month as stated on employer letters).
  • Validity: 9 months, renewable once for another 9 months; SNM PDF cites carnét fee B/.50 and application payment B/.250 to SNM.
  • No acceptance of local job offers/services in Panama (sworn statement).
  • Health insurance covering Panama for the stay is required.

Disclaimer

Sources

Disclaimer: This page is for general guidance only and is not legal, tax or immigration advice. Rules and prices change — verify with official sources.